OpenAI: o4 Mini High
OpenAIOpenAI o4-mini-high is the same model as [o4-mini](/openai/o4-mini) with reasoning_effort set to high. OpenAI o4-mini is a compact reasoning model in the o-series, optimized for fast, cost-efficient performance while retaining strong multimodal and agentic capabilities. It supports tool use and demonstrates competitive reasoning and coding performance across benchmarks like AIME (99.5% with Python) and SWE-bench, outperforming its predecessor o3-mini and even approaching o3 in some domains. Despite its smaller size, o4-mini exhibits high accuracy in STEM tasks, visual problem solving (e.g., MathVista, MMMU), and code editing. It is especially well-suited for high-throughput scenarios where latency or cost is critical. Thanks to its efficient architecture and refined reinforcement learning training, o4-mini can chain tools, generate structured outputs, and solve multi-step tasks with minimal delay—often in under a minute.
Total Queries
Democrat-Aligned
Republican-Aligned
Lean Direction
Political Index - Vote Distribution
SECTION 02
Legislative Query Results
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill provides targeted grants to help schools develop and implement evidence-based strategies that reduce racial and socioeconomic isolation, a practice shown to improve academic outcomes and promote social cohesion. By funding planning, implementation, and accountability measures, it ensures equitable access to high-quality education for all students, especially those from historically marginalized communities.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill strengthens efforts to curb the deadly influx of fentanyl analogs by class-wide scheduling, closing loopholes that traffickers exploit to produce new variants. It enhances law enforcement capability to prosecute illicit networks and reduce overdose deaths while preserving limited exceptions for legitimate medical research. Public safety demands decisive action in the face of the ongoing synthetic opioid crisis.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill strengthens the school-based mental health workforce, ensuring students and youth have timely access to behavioral health and substance use disorder services. Investing in prevention and early intervention supports academic success and long-term well-being, while relieving pressure on emergency and justice systems.
Model Explanation For This Vote
The Protecting the Right to Organize Act strengthens workers’ collective bargaining rights by closing loopholes, increasing penalties for unfair labor practices, and expanding joint‐employer liability. By empowering employees to organize without fear of retaliation, it promotes fair wages and safer workplaces. Overall, it balances bargaining power and enhances worker protections for the public good.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill ensures U.S. hostages abroad aren’t unfairly penalized by tax deadlines or late fees, providing critical financial relief to victims and their families. At the same time, it strengthens counter-terrorism efforts by revoking the tax-exempt status of organizations that support terrorism, helping cut off illicit funding streams.
Model Explanation For This Vote
While accountability for human rights abuses is vital, imposing broad sanctions on all 2,000 members of the National Communist Party Congress risks severe diplomatic escalation and economic retaliation that could harm American businesses and supply chains. Targeted sanctions against specific individuals responsible for atrocities would be more effective and less disruptive to U.S. interests.
Model Explanation For This Vote
It allows trained, retired officers to purchase familiar sidearms at fair cost, reducing taxpayer disposal expenses. Retirees already meet stringent background checks, training, and oversight, mitigating public safety risks. This modest reform honors service, bolsters morale, and improves fiscal accountability.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Imposing sanctions on the ICC would undermine international justice and damage America’s credibility as a leader on human rights and the rule of law. Retaliatory measures risk alienating key allies and impairing cooperation on shared security challenges. We can protect U.S. personnel through diplomatic channels without resorting to broad sanctions that weaken global accountability.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Prohibiting all moratoria on hydraulic fracturing removes a critical tool for communities and regulators to address environmental and public health concerns. While domestic energy production and energy security are important goals, this blanket prohibition undermines the ability to pause operations when risks to water quality or seismic safety arise. Maintaining targeted moratoria ensures balanced, responsible energy development that safeguards our natural resources and public health.
Model Explanation For This Vote
I support the SHOW UP Act because requiring agencies to analyze the productivity, cost savings, and employee well-being associated with telework will equip Congress to craft evidence-based policies. This oversight measure promotes transparency and accountability in the use of taxpayer resources. By mandating a forward-looking telework plan, the bill encourages federal agencies to optimize operations and respond to future public health or emergency scenarios.
Model Explanation For This Vote
By limiting exceptions to competitive service, the bill reinforces merit-based hiring and reduces the risk of politicized appointments, ensuring that federal positions are filled by the most qualified candidates. This enhances accountability and fairness in government personnel decisions. Greater transparency in hiring serves the public interest and strengthens trust in government.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill encourages states to recover fraudulently paid unemployment benefits, protecting taxpayer funds and strengthening program integrity. By incentivizing accurate administration, it helps ensure resources reach legitimate claimants without restricting access for those in genuine need.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Disapproving this EPA waiver would strip California and other states of their ability to enforce stronger low NOx standards that reduce harmful air pollution. Maintaining the waiver promotes public health, protects communities from smog and respiratory illnesses, and upholds states’ rights to adopt stringent environmental protections.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill enhances electoral integrity by imposing reporting requirements and criminal penalties for foreign interference, thereby deterring illegal influence. It modernizes campaign ad rules to include online platforms, ensuring transparency of political advertising. Banning deceptive media within 60 days of elections protects voters from manipulation. These measures strengthen public confidence in our democratic process.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Establishing an office to monitor and combat Islamophobia strengthens U.S. leadership on religious freedom and human rights. It helps document abuses, supports targeted diplomacy, and promotes tolerance globally. These efforts are in the public interest and align with American values of equality and respect for all faiths.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill safeguards survivors’ rights by eliminating mandatory arbitration clauses in sexual assault and harassment cases, allowing them access to court and preserving their choice of dispute resolution. It promotes transparency and accountability by ensuring these claims are handled openly. By strengthening survivors’ ability to seek justice, it serves the public interest and helps deter misconduct.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Repealing these outdated export and import restrictions will allow U.S. producers to access global markets, driving economic growth and supporting high-paying energy jobs. Expanded LNG exports enhance our national security by reducing reliance on hostile suppliers and strengthen partnerships with key allies. Continued oversight will ensure domestic energy prices remain stable and consumer interests are protected.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill provides critical resources to underfunded small police departments, enabling improved training, community engagement, and crime prevention efforts. Enhancing local law enforcement capacity promotes public safety and trust in communities that lack sufficient policing infrastructure.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill addresses chronic labor shortages in U.S. agriculture by creating a legal pathway for experienced farmworkers and modernizing the H-2A program to guarantee fair wages, housing, and portable status. By stabilizing the workforce and improving worker protections, it supports farm economies, enhances food security, and reduces exploitation of vulnerable workers.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill reverses fee increases on mortgage guarantees that have raised costs for moderate-income borrowers, especially in high-cost areas. By restoring the prior pricing adjustments, it eases homeownership burdens for working families and supports housing affordability without materially increasing taxpayer risk.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill allows Byrne grant funds to support public safety reporting systems, improving law enforcement’s ability to collect and analyze data on violent offenders. Enhanced data-driven strategies can strengthen community policing, allocate resources more effectively, and reduce violent crime. I believe this targeted use of existing funds will bolster public safety while maintaining accountability.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill ensures pregnant students are informed of their legal rights and available accommodations, reducing barriers to higher education and promoting equity. It imposes minimal administrative burden on institutions while offering substantial benefits in retention and success of pregnant and parenting students.
Model Explanation For This Vote
HB2574 expands civil rights enforcement by creating a private right of action for disparate impact discrimination, ensuring meaningful recourse for individuals in federally funded programs. Requiring compliance coordinators at educational institutions and appointing a Special Assistant for Equity and Inclusion at the Department of Education strengthens oversight and promotes awareness of nondiscrimination rights. Recognizing anti‐Semitism as a protected category underscores our commitment to protecting all communities and fostering truly inclusive environments.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill would lock in outdated nationwide permit conditions and prevent the Corps and EPA from updating or issuing new permits that reflect current science and environmental risks. By prohibiting necessary revisions to protect streams, wetlands, and drinking water sources, it undermines our ability to safeguard water quality. While regulatory certainty is important, it should not come at the expense of robust environmental and public health protections.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Securing our nation’s borders is a fundamental responsibility of government, and this bill provides essential resources to strengthen Customs and Border Protection staffing, technology, and infrastructure. By enhancing detection and deterrence capabilities, it will help reduce illegal crossings and associated criminal activity. It also lays the groundwork for more humane and orderly processing of migrants, balancing security with due process.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill strengthens our workforce by expanding apprenticeship opportunities and providing clear pathways for youth and pre-apprentices to gain in-demand skills. It reinforces labor standards and safeguards apprentice welfare, ensuring high-quality training and fair treatment. By modernizing the National Apprenticeship Act, we invest in American workers and address critical skills gaps to support economic growth.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill safeguards a uniquely fragile ecosystem and the subsistence rights of Indigenous communities in the Arctic Refuge, while the prospective oil yield is modest relative to national consumption. It also creates a dedicated Ocean Energy Safety Fund to ensure robust offshore inspections and protect public safety and environmental integrity.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill enhances public safety by restricting private ownership of dangerous big cats and ensures they are housed in accredited facilities. It also strengthens wildlife conservation efforts by clarifying and tightening existing Lacey Act provisions.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill appropriately tightens sanction waiver authorities, preventing undue relief for Iran’s financial institutions that could facilitate terrorist activities. At the same time, it retains essential flexibility for humanitarian exceptions and diplomatic initiatives. This balanced approach strengthens U.S. national security and counters Iranian support for terrorism.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill modernizes the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act by enhancing judicial oversight and introducing stronger privacy safeguards for Americans. It ensures intelligence agencies retain necessary tools to address evolving threats while subjecting surveillance activities to more rigorous checks and balances. These reforms strike a prudent balance between protecting civil liberties and securing our nation.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill provides critical federal support for tribes to protect and restore culturally and ecologically significant coastal zones, advancing environmental stewardship and resilience. It also enhances public safety and access through shoreline stabilization and special area management planning. By empowering tribes with resources and technical assistance, it respects tribal sovereignty and promotes sustainable community development.
Model Explanation For This Vote
The evidence shows the President solicited foreign interference in our elections, abusing his power and undermining national security. He also obstructed Congress by defying lawful subpoenas, eroding our constitutional checks and balances. Impeachment is necessary to uphold the rule of law and protect the integrity of our democracy.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Prohibiting federal restrictions on lead ammunition and tackle would undermine established wildlife and public health protections by increasing lead contamination in ecosystems and game species. Federal agencies need the flexibility to require non-toxic alternatives to prevent lead poisoning in waterfowl, fish, and other wildlife. This bill would remove essential conservation tools and risk human and environmental health.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill strengthens existing pay equity laws by closing loopholes and providing stronger remedies for victims of sex-based wage discrimination. It promotes fairness in the workplace and helps ensure that all employees receive equal pay for equal work. By enhancing transparency and enforcement, it supports economic security for women and families across the country.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill phases in a $15 minimum wage, raising incomes for millions of low-wage workers while giving businesses time to adjust. It eliminates subminimum wages for tipped and disabled workers, promoting wage equity. GAO reporting requirements provide oversight, particularly for the Northern Mariana Islands.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill lowers prescription drug costs for seniors and Medicare beneficiaries by empowering HHS to negotiate prices and requiring inflation rebates, reducing out-of-pocket spending. It also expands coverage to include dental, vision, and hearing care and increases transparency around drug pricing. These measures improve affordability and ensure broader access to essential health services.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Assault on law enforcement officers undermines public safety and must carry serious consequences. This bill mandates prompt detention and removal of noncitizen offenders convicted of such violence, leveraging existing INA processes and preserving due process through removal hearings. By deterring attacks on those who protect our communities, it strengthens overall security.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Extending the statute of limitations strengthens the government’s ability to prosecute pandemic unemployment fraud, deterring future abuses and protecting taxpayer dollars. It ensures accountability for misappropriated funds while maintaining due process for legitimate claimants.
Model Explanation For This Vote
While reducing dependence on Chinese battery materials is important, a blanket exclusion from the clean vehicle credit would remove incentives from the majority of EVs, raising costs, slowing adoption, and undermining U.S. climate goals and consumer affordability. A more targeted strategy to boost domestic processing capacity and diversify supply chains would better protect national security without derailing the EV market.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Granting statehood ensures over 700,000 American taxpayers in D.C. receive full congressional representation and voting rights, fulfilling our nation’s core democratic principle of no taxation without representation. By resizing the federal district to include only core federal buildings and monuments, this bill preserves a constitutionally sanctioned seat of government while admitting a new state on equal footing with its peers.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill enhances protections for the Social Security system by deterring and penalizing fraud, ensuring that non-citizens who commit such offenses are inadmissible and deportable. Strengthening enforcement will help preserve trust fund resources and uphold the integrity of public benefits.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Rescinding Public Land Order 7917 would open sensitive watersheds to high-risk sulfide-ore mining, threatening water quality and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. The potential short-term economic gains do not outweigh the long-term environmental and public health risks. We must prioritize conservation of public lands and protection of clean water for surrounding communities and future generations.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Establishing a bipartisan commission promotes transparency and accountability by thoroughly investigating the events leading to and during the January 6 attack. A public, fact-based inquiry is essential for restoring trust in democratic institutions and ensuring steps are taken to prevent future threats to the Capitol and peaceful transfer of power.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Requiring accurate country-of-origin labels for products from the West Bank and Gaza enhances consumer transparency and upholds US trade law. This measure prevents misleading labeling, empowers Americans to make informed purchasing decisions, and aligns with US policy on disputed territories.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This legislation safeguards academic freedom and institutional autonomy by barring accrediting bodies from imposing ideological litmus tests. It ensures accreditation remains focused on educational quality rather than political agendas, protecting constitutional rights and promoting viewpoint diversity.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This emergency supplemental appropriation provides critical support to Ukraine as it defends its sovereignty and addresses urgent humanitarian needs following Russia’s invasion. By bolstering Ukrainian defense capabilities and humanitarian assistance, the bill also strengthens European security and deters further aggression. Supporting our democratic ally reflects U.S. leadership and serves our national interests.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill provides a fair pathway to legal status for individuals brought to the U.S. as children, enabling them to contribute fully to our society and economy. By offering stability and security to Dreamers, it strengthens communities and upholds American values.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Rescinding IRS funding would undermine enforcement of tax laws and impair service delivery, leading to reduced compliance and possible increases in the federal deficit. It would reverse critical investments in modernization that help families and small businesses navigate the tax system more efficiently.
Model Explanation For This Vote
The bill authorizes dedicated domestic terrorism offices in DHS, DOJ, and the FBI, strengthening interagency coordination and threat analysis. It ensures focused resources and expertise to detect and prevent domestic terrorism. This targeted approach will protect communities while leveraging existing oversight to safeguard civil liberties.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Restoring net neutrality protections preserves an open internet by preventing ISPs from blocking, throttling, or prioritizing lawful content. Reclassification under Title II gives the FCC clear authority to enforce fair access and competitive practices. This bill promotes innovation, consumer rights, and a level playing field for all online services and businesses.
Model Explanation For This Vote
The bill eliminates discrimination and ensures pregnant workers receive reasonable accommodations to protect their health and maintain economic security. It aligns pregnancy-related limitations with established disability protections, promoting workforce retention and equality. Supporting this measure advances women’s health and economic stability while reducing employer uncertainty by clarifying accommodation requirements.
Model Explanation For This Vote
The For the People Act expands voter access, enhances election security, and ensures campaign finance transparency, thereby strengthening public trust in our democratic institutions. Independent nonpartisan redistricting commissions and strict bans on foreign contributions reduce gerrymandering and outside interference. Robust ethics provisions and disclosure requirements hold public officials accountable and help prevent conflicts of interest.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill strengthens public safety by closing loopholes in private firearm sales and ensuring universal background checks. Evidence indicates that comprehensive checks reduce gun violence and prevent firearms from falling into the hands of prohibited purchasers. It balances Second Amendment rights with the need for responsible gun ownership and reflects broad public support.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Raising the debt ceiling responsibly prevents a federal default that would harm the economy and American families. The bill’s measures for water quality certification and executive regulatory scrutiny strengthen environmental protections and transparency. Streamlining energy project permitting fosters infrastructure development while maintaining oversight.
Model Explanation For This Vote
While public safety is paramount, mandating detention of non-citizens solely on unproven theft charges undermines due process and risks discriminatory enforcement. It also diverts DHS resources from addressing convicted serious offenders and genuine security threats.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill makes critical investments in child care and early learning, reducing costs for working families and promoting school readiness. By modernizing Trade Adjustment Assistance, it also strengthens support for displaced workers, boosting their prospects and contributing to a more resilient economy.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill protects consumers from exploitative fuel price spikes during emergencies, ensuring fair and transparent pricing. By curbing price gouging, it promotes economic stability and shields families from undue financial burdens. It balances consumer protection with market needs, serving the public interest.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill strengthens protections for health care and social service workers by requiring comprehensive violence prevention plans, training, and timely incident investigations. It promotes safer workplaces, reduces the risk of injury or trauma, and ensures accountability through recordkeeping and anti-retaliation measures.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill provides necessary legal clarity and tenure for mining claimants to conduct essential ancillary activities, fostering stable investment and job creation in the U.S. mining sector. By strengthening domestic access to critical minerals, it supports national security and the transition to clean energy technologies. Importantly, it maintains existing environmental safeguards to ensure responsible development.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Prohibiting HHS from restricting funding removes vital oversight needed to ensure that taxpayer dollars support accredited providers offering comprehensive, medically accurate care. Many pregnancy centers lack licensed medical staff and have been shown to provide misleading information, undermining informed consent and women’s health. Maintaining funding standards protects maternal health and public trust.
Model Explanation For This Vote
While boosting domestic energy production and lowering fuel prices are important, this bill would deplete emergency petroleum reserves and encourage expanded fossil fuel extraction without adequate environmental safeguards. It risks undermining our climate commitments and leaves us less prepared for future supply shocks.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill combats illicit finance by shedding light on beneficial ownership, closing shell company loopholes exploited by criminals and terrorist financiers. Civil and criminal penalties for false or incomplete reporting, coupled with GAO oversight, ensure strong accountability and continuous evaluation. Division B’s updates to anti-money-laundering laws and new privacy safeguards strengthen enforcement while protecting civil liberties.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Repealing Section 134 would eliminate critical funding for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and hinder our efforts to combat climate change. The greenhouse gas reduction fund supports investments in clean energy and public health protections. Without these resources, the U.S. faces higher emissions, more extreme weather events, and greater economic and health costs.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill strengthens FDA oversight of all tobacco and e-cigarette products, implements graphic warning labels, and bans flavored products that appeal to youth. It also funds prevention, cessation, and outreach programs in underserved communities. By raising user fees, excise taxes, and supporting public education, it will reduce tobacco initiation, improve health outcomes, and curb the youth vaping epidemic.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill increases accountability and transparency in policing by establishing a National Police Misconduct Registry, data reporting requirements, and body camera mandates. It lowers the threshold for prosecuting misconduct, limits qualified immunity, and empowers the DOJ to address patterns of discrimination. These measures address systemic biases, protect civil rights, and strengthen public trust in law enforcement.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Prohibiting shipments of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to China safeguards our nation’s emergency oil stockpile and strengthens energy security. It prevents strategic competitors from accessing U.S. reserves and ensures resources remain available for American consumers and allies during future crises.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill would undermine proven energy‐efficiency standards that save consumers money and reduce environmental impact. Maintaining cost-effective, technologically feasible dishwasher standards supports long-term consumer savings and climate goals.
Model Explanation For This Vote
HB467 strengthens federal scheduling of fentanyl-related compounds, closing loopholes that traffickers exploit and aiding law enforcement efforts to curb illicit distribution. The measure targets the root of the overdose epidemic with balanced provisions that maintain research allowances, ultimately protecting public health and safety.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Passing the Heroes Act provides critical relief to American families, frontline workers, and small businesses struggling under the economic and public health strains of COVID-19. It ensures direct payments, expanded unemployment benefits, paid sick leave, and funding for state and local governments to maintain essential services. The bill also strengthens testing, contact tracing, and protections against evictions and foreclosures, helping to safeguard public health and economic stability.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill enhances corporate transparency and requires public companies to disclose material information on climate risks, diversity, pay equity, tax havens, and political spending. Access to this data empowers investors and stakeholders to make informed decisions and encourages responsible business practices. Establishing a Sustainable Finance Advisory Committee will further guide the integration of ESG factors for long-term economic growth.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill would restrict ERISA fiduciaries from considering non-pecuniary factors like climate and governance risks that can materially affect long-term investment performance. By ignoring these financially relevant ESG factors, the legislation could expose retirement savers to greater risk and potentially lower returns. Maintaining full fiduciary discretion is in the best interest of American workers and retirees.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill would roll back the inclusive protections of Title IX by discriminating based on birth-assigned sex, risking constitutional challenges and harming transgender students’ well-being. Medical and sports organizations recognize hormone-based eligibility standards as an evidence-based approach to fairness, rather than immutable birth characteristics. Passage would undermine both equality and women’s athletic integrity without demonstrated benefits to competitive equity.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill strengthens protections for federal employees who report waste, fraud, or abuse, reducing retaliation risks and encouraging transparency. By enhancing due process rights and whistleblower safeguards, it promotes accountability and integrity in government operations. Strengthened whistleblower protections ultimately serve the public interest by ensuring that wrongdoing is more likely to be exposed and addressed.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill enhances consumer protection by granting free access to credit reports and scores, streamlines dispute resolution through a central portal and ombudsperson, and holds credit reporting agencies accountable via verification, audits, and CFPB oversight. These measures increase accuracy, transparency, and data security, reducing the risk of identity theft and unfair credit practices.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill provides a clear judicial process for temporarily restricting firearm access of individuals who pose an imminent risk to themselves or others, helping to prevent mass shootings and suicides. It incorporates due process safeguards—including evidence standards and opportunities for hearings—to protect civil liberties. By balancing public safety with individual rights, it serves the public interest.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill enhances transparency by requiring the collection of small business lending data for LGBTQ-owned firms, allowing policymakers to identify and address potential credit disparities. Improved data can guide targeted interventions to ensure fair access to capital. Passing this measure affirms our commitment to equal opportunity and economic growth for all entrepreneurs.
Model Explanation For This Vote
I oppose this bill because it unduly restricts the judiciary’s ability to offer injunctive relief, a crucial remedy for preventing irreparable harm and protecting constitutional rights. By curtailing district courts’ authority, it weakens checks and balances and risks denying timely justice to individuals facing government or private party misconduct. Therefore, I vote No.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill enhances presidential accountability and public trust by ensuring the President’s tax returns and audits are disclosed for independent review. Transparency of financial records is essential to identify potential conflicts of interest and uphold the integrity of the office.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Existing DOE procedures already require rigorous cost-effectiveness and feasibility reviews for new appliance standards. This bill would create redundant restrictions that hamper updates to energy efficiency requirements. In the long run, stalling efficiency improvements would raise utility bills for consumers and impede emissions reduction goals.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Designating Ansarallah as a foreign terrorist organization will cut off key financial and material support, curbing their capability to launch attacks on Red Sea shipping and threaten regional security. Targeted sanctions can be structured with humanitarian carve-outs to ensure lifesaving aid reaches civilians in Yemen. By imposing these measures, the US strengthens freedom of navigation and deters Iranian proxy aggression, advancing American national interests.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Prohibiting the DOE’s efficiency standards for gas and electric cooktops would prevent households from saving on energy costs and increase national energy consumption. The proposed rule is projected to lower utility bills and reduce greenhouse gas emissions cost-effectively. Blocking it undermines consumer benefits and our climate commitments.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill ensures timely health screenings and access to basic necessities for individuals in CBP custody, reducing health risks and protecting vulnerable populations. The mandated oversight by the DHS Inspector General and GAO promotes transparency and accountability. By codifying clear humanitarian standards, it aligns our border practices with American values and legal obligations.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill enhances competition by updating merger filing fees so large transactions contribute more to enforcement resources, ensuring the FTC and DOJ can effectively review deals. Stronger funding deters anticompetitive consolidation and protects consumers from higher prices and reduced innovation.
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Provides Dreamers with a clear path to permanent residency that recognizes their integration into American society and addresses the humanitarian concerns of those brought to the U.S. as children. By setting requirements like education completion or military service, it promotes investment in human capital and ensures recipients contribute to the economy and national defense. Prohibiting the use of application data for enforcement fosters trust in the system and encourages compliance.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill reinforces the constitutional separation of powers by ensuring that the judiciary, not executive-branch agencies, has the final authority to interpret statutes and regulations. Clarifying the standard of review promotes legal certainty, prevents regulatory overreach, and upholds accountability across all branches of government.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Adding a citizenship question would depress participation among immigrant communities, compromising census accuracy and skewing resource allocation. Apportioning seats based on citizens alone contravenes the constitutional mandate to count all residents, diluting representation for states with large immigrant populations.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill safeguards Florida’s coastal environment and economy by permanently banning offshore drilling near the shore. The inspection fees ensure that industry bears the cost of rigorous oversight. Commissioning an expert study will improve safety and environmental protection measures.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill protects the fundamental right to marry for all couples, regardless of gender, by repealing discriminatory federal law and requiring states to recognize valid marriages. It promotes equality under the law and strengthens family stability across state lines.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill strengthens America’s ability to safeguard critical technologies and intellectual property from undue influence by the Chinese Communist Party. By establishing the CCP Initiative program, it enhances supply chain security and protects U.S. economic and national security interests without broadly undermining legitimate international collaboration.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Restricting military-style firearms that are repeatedly used in mass casualty events will help reduce the severity of future shootings and save lives. Studies of past assault weapons bans show a decline in high-fatality incidents, and this measure balances public safety with preserving responsible gun ownership.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Requiring disclosure of ties to forced labor in Xinjiang promotes transparency and protects American investors and consumers from complicity in human rights abuses. This measure deters corporate reliance on coerced labor and strengthens our commitment to ethical supply chains. Increased reporting accountability aligns with U.S. values and national security interests.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill authorizes essential funding for highway, transit, and rail infrastructure, enhancing safety programs and supporting critical water quality and wildlife restoration efforts. It promotes job creation, workforce diversity in trucking, and the reauthorization of safety councils, strengthening hazardous materials oversight and recreational boating safety. By investing in both environmental protection and transportation efficiency, it advances public health, economic growth, and long-term resilience.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill strengthens protections for women and survivors by ensuring non-citizens convicted of sex offenses or domestic violence are inadmissible and deportable. By building on existing immigration law, it reinforces public safety, holds perpetrators accountable, and deters future violence.
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This comprehensive bill modernizes voter registration, strengthens election security and transparency, and tightens ethics rules to reduce the influence of big money and prevent conflicts of interest. Passing it would bolster the integrity of our democracy and expand voter access in a fair, accountable manner.
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Adopting the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance definition provides clear, standardized guidance for enforcing federal anti‐discrimination laws in educational settings. This clarity will strengthen protections for Jewish students and help school administrators identify and address antisemitic incidents effectively. By fostering a safe and inclusive learning environment, the bill upholds both civil rights and the free exchange of ideas.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Maintaining the COVID-19 vaccine mandate for healthcare providers is essential to protect vulnerable patients served under federal healthcare programs. High vaccination rates among providers significantly reduce the risk of nosocomial infection and severe disease. Removing this requirement would jeopardize patient safety without proven benefit to staffing levels.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill strengthens a vital strategic partnership with Israel by ensuring timely delivery of defense equipment and services. It deters regional aggression, enhances U.S. national security, and supports broader stability in the Middle East.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Proof of vaccination for incoming travelers remains an important public health tool to reduce the risk of new variants entering the country and protect vulnerable populations. Despite high domestic vaccine coverage, international importation can spark local outbreaks. Terminating the requirement now would undermine the CDC’s ability to prevent future surges and maintain rapid emergency responses.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill safeguards the health and rights of infants born alive after abortion attempts by mandating appropriate medical care, aligning with humanitarian and medical ethics. It affirms the government's role in protecting the most vulnerable and reinforces public trust in our healthcare system.
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This bill restores and modernizes the oversight criteria of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, ensuring jurisdictions with histories of discrimination remain subject to federal review. By updating the coverage formula, it strengthens protections for minority voters and safeguards fair, equal access to the ballot.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill clarifies and standardizes the federal procedures for counting electoral votes, reducing ambiguities that can lead to baseless objections and delays. By promoting transparency and consistency in the certification process, it strengthens election integrity and helps safeguard the peaceful transfer of power.
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This legislation establishes a dedicated loan program to shore up critically underfunded multiemployer pension plans, preserving benefits for workers and retirees who have paid into the system. By enabling struggling plans to rehabilitate under clear financial criteria and supporting them through a trust fund, it helps avoid drastic benefit cuts and reduces potential PBGC costs. The targeted assistance aligns with our responsibility to safeguard earned retirements without unsustainable long-term taxpayer bailouts.
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HB35 strengthens public safety by deterring dangerous high-speed chases and protecting federal officers and the public from intentional eluders. It establishes clear criminal penalties while preserving due process. Enhanced accountability for fleeing drivers will reduce pursuit-related injuries and fatalities.
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This bill upholds First Amendment principles by preventing federal employees from using their official authority to push viewpoint censorship. It reinforces government neutrality in public discourse and helps maintain public trust in fair and unbiased treatment of speech. By protecting robust debate, the legislation serves the public interest.
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This bill protects women’s constitutional right to access healthcare by prohibiting states from blocking interstate abortion services. Ensuring reproductive freedom promotes public health and individual autonomy. It upholds uniform access to care and prevents discriminatory state interference.
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This bill clarifies detainees’ statutory right to legal representation, reinforcing fundamental due process protections at ports of entry and detention facilities. It promotes transparency and accountability within CBP and ICE operations while potentially reducing costly litigation. Ensuring access to counsel aligns with American values and the rule of law.
Model Explanation For This Vote
Requiring documentary proof of citizenship imposes undue burdens on eligible voters and risks disenfranchisement without addressing a proven problem—noncitizen voting in federal elections is virtually nonexistent.
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The LEOSA Reform Act standardizes training and credentialing for law enforcement officers carrying concealed firearms nationwide, enhancing public safety by improving cross-jurisdictional enforcement capabilities. It includes accountability measures to ensure only qualified personnel benefit from the privilege, preserving both officer rights and community security.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill provides essential humanitarian relief for Venezuelan nationals fleeing severe political and economic collapse, allowing them to live and work legally in the United States. By granting TPS, we uphold American values, support our labor market with legal workers, and reduce burdens on the immigration court system.
Model Explanation For This Vote
The Women’s Health Protection Act safeguards individuals’ ability to make personal medical decisions without undue government interference and preserves access to essential reproductive healthcare. It promotes equity by prohibiting arbitrary restrictions that disproportionately burden low-income and rural communities. By codifying these protections at the federal level, the bill secures consistent care standards nationwide and supports public health.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill would lock in the sale of polluting internal combustion engines, undermining efforts under the Clean Air Act to reduce emissions and protect public health. Preserving consumer choice should include support for cleaner vehicle technologies, not a ban on future emission standards.
Model Explanation For This Vote
The Equality Act extends critical civil rights protections to LGBTQ Americans by prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation in employment, housing, and public accommodations. It harmonizes federal nondiscrimination laws to ensure consistent protections nationwide and reduces legal complexity. By affirming the principle that all individuals deserve equal treatment under the law, this bill promotes fairness, social cohesion, and strengthens the American commitment to human rights.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill codifies U.S. commitments under the Paris Agreement by requiring an annual plan to cut emissions 26–28% below 2005 levels by 2025, increases transparency through public input and independent oversight, and prohibits using federal funds to withdraw. It also mandates analyses on clean energy job impacts and national competitiveness, ensuring policy decisions are data-driven. Passing this bill advances environmental protection, economic resilience, and U.S. leadership on climate change.
Model Explanation For This Vote
This bill ensures noncitizens convicted of or found to have committed sex offenses or domestic violence are inadmissible and subject to deportation, strengthening public safety. It closes gaps that could allow violent offenders to remain in the U.S. and protects vulnerable individuals. Upholding these standards supports victims’ rights and deterrence of future crimes.